Matlab/Octave 任意基数的 bitget 函数
Matlab/Octave bitget function for any base
需要类似 bitget
的功能,但适用于任何基础。
最好有:
- 数组输入和数组位选择
- 匿名函数
Matlab
的实现(对于 Octave
也可以,但是我推荐第二个选项):
% Anonymous function digget
% dig = digget(dec, base, pos)
% dig - returns the value of the digits in positions (pos) for numbers (dec)
% coverted to the defined base (for base=2 behaves similar to bitget)
% dec - initial decimal numbers vector
% base - base to convert (for binary base = 2 )
% pos - array of positions
% if pos = [(ceil( log2(max(dec(:)))/log2(base)) ):-1:1]
% behaves similar as dec2base function
%
% Examples:
% dig = digget(1:8, 2, 2:-1:1)
%
% dig =
%
% 0 1
% 1 0
% 1 1
% 0 0
% 0 1
% 1 0
% 1 1
% 0 0
%
%
% dig = digget(8:15, 13, 3:-1:1)
%
% dig =
%
% 0 0 8
% 0 0 9
% 0 0 10
% 0 0 11
% 0 0 12
% 0 1 0
% 0 1 1
% 0 1 2
digget = @(dec,base,pbit) sum(rem(dec(:),base.*pbit)>= permute((1:base-1)'*pbit,[3,2,1]),3);
digget = @(dec,base, bit) digget(dec,base,base.^(bit-1));
Octave
的实现:
至于 Octave 支持内联函数的默认值,de2bs 完全涵盖了它
函数(见第二个选项)
需要类似 bitget
的功能,但适用于任何基础。
最好有:
- 数组输入和数组位选择
- 匿名函数
Matlab
的实现(对于Octave
也可以,但是我推荐第二个选项):% Anonymous function digget % dig = digget(dec, base, pos) % dig - returns the value of the digits in positions (pos) for numbers (dec) % coverted to the defined base (for base=2 behaves similar to bitget) % dec - initial decimal numbers vector % base - base to convert (for binary base = 2 ) % pos - array of positions % if pos = [(ceil( log2(max(dec(:)))/log2(base)) ):-1:1] % behaves similar as dec2base function % % Examples: % dig = digget(1:8, 2, 2:-1:1) % % dig = % % 0 1 % 1 0 % 1 1 % 0 0 % 0 1 % 1 0 % 1 1 % 0 0 % % % dig = digget(8:15, 13, 3:-1:1) % % dig = % % 0 0 8 % 0 0 9 % 0 0 10 % 0 0 11 % 0 0 12 % 0 1 0 % 0 1 1 % 0 1 2 digget = @(dec,base,pbit) sum(rem(dec(:),base.*pbit)>= permute((1:base-1)'*pbit,[3,2,1]),3); digget = @(dec,base, bit) digget(dec,base,base.^(bit-1));
Octave
的实现: 至于 Octave 支持内联函数的默认值,de2bs 完全涵盖了它 函数(见第二个选项)